CosmosObservatory
Explore
Solar System
Live
Learn
Tools
About
Cosmos Observatory
ToolsAbout
Cosmos Observatory

Explore the universe through NASA data, real-time ISS tracking, Mars rover imagery, asteroid monitoring, and comprehensive space encyclopedia. Your gateway to the cosmos.

Explore

  • APOD
  • Mars Rovers
  • Earth Imagery
  • NASA Gallery
  • ISS Tracker

Data

  • Asteroids
  • Solar System
  • Exoplanets
  • Space Weather
  • Launches

Tools

  • Glossary
  • News
  • Calculators

Legal

  • About
  • Privacy Policy
  • Terms of Use
  • Space Tools
  • Contact

Stay updated with the cosmos

Get weekly digests of APOD highlights, upcoming launches, and space events.

© 2026 Cosmos Observatory. All rights reserved. Built with for space enthusiasts.

This website is not affiliated with, maintained, authorized, endorsed by, or in any way officially connected with NASA or any of its subsidiaries or affiliates. All NASA imagery is in the public domain unless otherwise noted. Data sourced from NASA Open APIs, Launch Library 2, and other open data services.

  1. Home
  2. Exoplanets
  3. GJ 251 c
ExoplanetHabitable Zone

GJ 251 c

Host star: GJ 251Discovered: 2025
Radial VelocityMultiple Observatories

Distance from Earth: 5.6 parsecs (18.2 light years)

Discovery Method: Radial Velocity

The radial velocity (Doppler) method detects the slight wobble a planet induces in its host star as both bodies orbit their common center of mass. By measuring tiny shifts in the star's spectral lines, astronomers can infer the planet's minimum mass and orbital period. This was the first technique to successfully detect exoplanets around Sun-like stars.

Physical Properties

Radius

Unknown

Mass

3.88 M⊕

2.32E25 kg

Orbital Period

53.65 days

0.147 years

Eq. Temperature

216 K

-57°C

Orbital Semi-major Axis

0.1960 AU

Density

Unknown

Compared to Earth

Mass

GJ 251 c3.88 M\u2295
Earth1.00 M\u2295

3.88x Earth

Orbital Period

GJ 251 c53.65 days
Earth365.25 days

0.147x Earth

Temperature

GJ 251 c216.00 K
Earth288.00 K

0.750x Earth

Star System: GJ 251

Star Temperature

3,342 K

Star Radius

0.36 R☉

Star Mass

0.35 M☉

Planets in System

2

Stars in System

1

Habitability Assessment

Temperature Range

216 K is within the range where liquid water could exist.

Stellar Flux

Receives 0.40x Earth's insolation, within the habitable zone.

Habitable Zone

This planet orbits within the estimated habitable zone of its star.

Habitability assessments are rough estimates based on limited available data. True habitability depends on many additional factors including atmospheric composition, magnetic field presence, tidal locking, and stellar activity. These assessments should not be considered definitive.

Exoplanet ExplorerNASA Archive

All Exoplanets

Solar System

The Sun

Glossary

ISS Tracker

Eccentricity

0.0000

Insolation Flux

0.40 S⊕

Earth flux = 1.0