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Live DataServer-rendered

Today's Close Approaches

Data refreshed: Wednesday, May 13, 2026 at 03:44 PM UTC

Total Objects

0

2026-05-13

Hazardous

0

Potentially hazardous

Non-Hazardous

0

No threat

Understanding Close Approaches

A "close approach" occurs when a near-Earth object passes within a defined distance of our planet. NASA's Center for Near Earth Object Studies (CNEOS) tracks all known asteroids and comets that come within 0.05 AU (approximately 7.5 million kilometers) of Earth's orbit. Distances are commonly expressed in lunar distances (LD) -- where 1 LD equals roughly 384,400 km, the average Earth-Moon distance -- making it easier to grasp the scale. An asteroid at 10 LD is about 3.84 million kilometers away, which in cosmic terms is remarkably close but still poses no collision risk for any object currently being tracked.

This page shows live data from NASA's NeoWs (Near Earth Object Web Service) API, refreshed on every page load. Each asteroid listed below has had its orbit calculated from multiple telescope observations. The table includes miss distance, estimated size range, relative velocity, and hazard classification. An object labeled "PHA" (Potentially Hazardous Asteroid) has a diameter estimated at 140 meters or larger and a minimum orbit intersection distance of 0.05 AU or less -- but this classification refers to the orbit's geometry, not an imminent threat.

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Legend

PHAPotentially Hazardous Asteroid
SafeNon-hazardous object
LD = Lunar Distance (avg 384,400 km)
AU = Astronomical Unit (149,597,871 km)
0.45Red = within 1 lunar distance
2.34Yellow = within 5 lunar distances
15.67Normal = beyond 5 lunar distances

Frequently Asked Questions

How close are asteroids to Earth today?
The distance of asteroids from Earth varies daily. On any given day, multiple near-Earth objects may pass within a few million kilometers of our planet. Distances are often measured in lunar distances (LD), where 1 LD equals approximately 384,400 kilometers -- the average distance between Earth and the Moon. Most asteroids passing "near" Earth today are still millions of kilometers away. An asteroid passing at 10 LD is about 3.8 million kilometers from Earth. Only objects passing within 0.05 AU (about 19.5 LD or 7.5 million kilometers) are considered "close approaches" by NASA's Center for Near Earth Object Studies.
What is a lunar distance?
A lunar distance (LD) is a unit of measurement equal to the average distance between the center of Earth and the center of the Moon -- approximately 384,400 kilometers (238,855 miles). It is commonly used by astronomers and space agencies to express how close asteroids pass to Earth in a way that is intuitive for the general public. For example, an asteroid at 5 LD is about 1.92 million kilometers from Earth -- roughly 5 times the distance to the Moon. By comparison, the closest approach of any known large asteroid in recent history was 2023 BU, which passed at just 0.09 LD (about 3,600 kilometers) from Earth's surface in January 2023 -- closer than many communications satellites.
What makes an asteroid potentially hazardous?
NASA classifies an asteroid as "potentially hazardous" (PHA) when it meets two criteria simultaneously: it has an estimated diameter of 140 meters or more (corresponding to an absolute magnitude H of 22.0 or brighter), and its minimum orbit intersection distance (MOID) with Earth is 0.05 AU or less (approximately 7.5 million kilometers). The 140-meter threshold was chosen because an asteroid of this size could cause regional devastation upon impact. However, the PHA label describes orbital geometry, not an imminent collision. Most PHAs are tracked with high precision and have no significant chance of hitting Earth in the foreseeable future.
How often do asteroids pass near Earth?
Near-Earth asteroid close approaches happen daily. On any given day, NASA typically tracks between 5 and 30 asteroids making close approaches within a few million kilometers of Earth. Most are small -- just a few meters to tens of meters across -- and pose no threat whatsoever. Larger asteroids (over 140 meters) pass within one lunar distance roughly once or twice per decade. Truly close passes within geostationary satellite orbit altitude (about 36,000 km) by objects of any size are rare, occurring just a few times per year. NASA's CNEOS maintains a complete database of all known close approaches extending years into the future.

Related Pages

Asteroid Dashboard

NEO overview, size charts & analysis

Space Glossary

NEO, PHA, LD, AU & more terms

Solar System Explorer

Planets, orbits & asteroid belt

Mars Exploration

Rover photos & mission data

Exoplanet Explorer

Worlds beyond our solar system